Lino printing is a form of block printing where a design is carved into a surface, such as linoleum, rubber, or vinyl, which is then used to print an image.
Understanding Lino Printing
Lino printing falls under the broader category of relief printing. This means that the parts of the material that are carved away will not receive ink and therefore will not appear in the printed image, while the raised areas will hold the ink and be transferred to paper or fabric. This process is very similar to woodblock printing. The print from the process is referred to as a linocut.
How it Works:
Here’s a simplified breakdown of the process:
- Design: A design is sketched onto the linoleum, rubber, or vinyl block.
- Carving: Using special tools, the non-printing areas of the design are carefully carved away.
- Inking: The raised surface of the block is covered with ink using a roller.
- Printing: The inked block is pressed onto paper or fabric, transferring the design.
- Repeat: You can repeat the process to create multiple prints.
Materials Used
| Material | Description |
|---|---|
| Linoleum | Traditional material, easy to carve and widely available. |
| Rubber | Often softer than linoleum, making it easier for beginners to carve. |
| Vinyl | Can be more durable and allows for more intricate designs. |
| Carving Tools | Gouges and knives for removing material. |
| Ink | Typically oil-based or water-based printing inks. |
| Roller (Brayer) | Used to apply ink evenly to the block. |
| Paper/Fabric | The surface onto which the print is transferred. |
Similar Techniques
While the reference material mentions 'Under the Wave off Kanagawa' or 'The Great Wave', a famous woodblock print by Katsushika Hokusai, it is important to note that Lino printing is distinct from woodblock printing, though they are both relief printmaking techniques. Woodblocks use wood and often require more skill to carve due to the grain structure. Lino, being a smoother material, is often preferred by beginners.
Key Characteristics of Lino Prints
- Bold and graphic images
- Clear lines and shapes
- Can be used for simple or complex designs
- Versatile and can be printed on various surfaces
Conclusion
Lino printing is a versatile and accessible printmaking method that allows artists to create unique, handmade prints. The process of carving and inking offers a tactile experience that many find satisfying.
