Generally, you cannot paint a party wall on your neighbor's side without their permission.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
A party wall is a shared wall between two properties. Because it is shared, any changes you make can affect your neighbor. Painting, even on your side, could be problematic depending on the situation.
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Agreement is Key: Legally, if you want to paint a party wall (even if it's just your side), it's best to get your neighbor's consent, preferably in writing.
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Potential Issues: Painting without permission could lead to disputes. Your neighbor might dislike the color, the paint could damage the wall, or it could affect any future work they plan to do.
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If the Wall is Damaged: If the party wall is in disrepair or potentially dangerous, bring this to your neighbor's attention. They may be unaware and willing to work with you on repairs, which could then include painting as part of the restoration.
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What if they refuse permission?: If your neighbour refuses you permission to paint your side of a party wall, and there isn't any reasonable construction or repair, you likely cannot proceed.
Therefore, while you may want to enhance your side of the wall, remember to communicate with your neighbor first to avoid any misunderstandings or legal issues.