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What is a SACH Heel?

Published in Prosthetic Foot 3 mins read

A SACH heel, or Solid Ankle Cushion Heel, is a type of prosthetic foot designed to be a basic, durable, and affordable option for individuals with limited mobility.

Understanding the SACH Foot

The SACH foot is a popular choice for lower-limb prosthetics, especially for those who do not require a wide range of motion or varying terrains. Here's a breakdown:

Key Features:

  • Solid Ankle: Unlike more advanced prosthetic feet, the SACH foot has a solid ankle that does not move. This means it does not allow for active dorsiflexion (lifting the foot) or plantarflexion (pointing the foot).
  • Cushioned Heel: The "cushion" part refers to the heel, which is made of a softer material to absorb impact during walking. This helps to make the experience more comfortable for the user.
  • Basic Design: The SACH foot is known for its straightforward design, making it less complex and therefore more durable and less costly to produce.
  • Limited Mobility: The design emphasizes stability over mobility. This makes it a good option for individuals who primarily walk on even surfaces and at a consistent pace.

Who Benefits from a SACH Foot?

According to our references, a SACH foot is primarily suited for:

  • Individuals who require limited walking.
  • Those who maintain a consistent walking speed.
  • People who walk mostly on even surfaces.
  • Those who prefer a durable and less expensive prosthetic option.

Advantages of a SACH Foot:

  • Affordable: Due to its simple design, it is less expensive than more advanced prosthetic foot options.
  • Durable: The solid design means it can withstand wear and tear well.
  • Easy to Maintain: With fewer moving parts, there's less that can go wrong.

Limitations of a SACH Foot:

  • Limited Mobility: It doesn't offer the flexibility and responsiveness of more advanced feet.
  • Less Adaptable: It's not ideal for varied terrains or activities requiring complex foot movements.
  • Reduced Energy Return: Lacking the dynamic motion of other feet, it doesn't provide energy return during walking.

Conclusion

In summary, the SACH foot is a solid, reliable, and affordable option designed for individuals who do not require highly complex mobility. While it lacks the advanced features of other prosthetic feet, its simplicity, durability, and cost-effectiveness make it an excellent choice for specific needs and circumstances.

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