It's called pseudocyesis, also known as false pregnancy.
Understanding Pseudocyesis
Pseudocyesis is a condition where a person experiences many of the signs and symptoms of pregnancy, such as missed periods, morning sickness, weight gain, and even a perceived fetal movement, yet they are not actually pregnant. This is a psychosomatic condition, meaning it involves both psychological and physiological factors. The woman believes she is pregnant, and her body responds by manifesting some physical signs consistent with pregnancy. However, medical tests will confirm the absence of a fetus.
Key Characteristics of Pseudocyesis:
- Firm belief of pregnancy: The individual is genuinely convinced they are pregnant, despite evidence to the contrary.
- Physical symptoms: These symptoms mimic those of actual pregnancy and can include abdominal swelling, breast tenderness, morning sickness, and amenorrhea (absence of menstruation).
- Negative pregnancy tests: Medical tests, including blood tests and ultrasounds, will confirm the absence of pregnancy.
Causes of Pseudocyesis:
While the exact cause isn't fully understood, pseudocyesis is often linked to:
- Strong desire for pregnancy: A fervent wish to become pregnant can trigger the body's response.
- Stress and anxiety: Psychological factors play a significant role.
- Hormonal imbalances: While less frequent, hormonal fluctuations can contribute.
- Past trauma or loss: Previous pregnancy loss can create a powerful psychological yearning that manifests physically.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Diagnosis involves a thorough physical examination and pregnancy tests (blood or urine) to rule out an actual pregnancy. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying psychological factors contributing to the condition. This may involve counseling, therapy, or medication, depending on the individual’s needs.
The information provided above summarizes several sources on the topic of pseudocyesis, including reputable medical websites like Cleveland Clinic and WebMD. These sources confirm that the condition is characterized by the belief of pregnancy accompanied by physical symptoms, despite the absence of a fetus. The condition is treated by addressing the underlying psychological aspects.
