Koppitz score refers to the scoring method used in the Koppitz Developmental Scoring System for the Bender-Gestalt Test, now in its second edition (KOPPITZ-2). This system assesses visual-motor integration skills by evaluating errors on the Bender-Gestalt Test in a way that reflects developmental norms. Elizabeth Munsterberg Koppitz developed the approach, and the score reflects the number and type of errors made, providing insights into a child's visual-motor development.
Here's a breakdown:
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Bender-Gestalt Test: This is a psychological test where individuals are asked to copy nine geometric designs.
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Koppitz Developmental Scoring System: This is a specific method for scoring the Bender-Gestalt Test, focusing on errors common at certain developmental stages. It moves away from strictly pathological interpretations to a more developmental understanding.
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Koppitz Score: A numerical representation of the errors made on the Bender-Gestalt Test according to the Koppitz scoring criteria. A lower score indicates fewer errors and, generally, better visual-motor integration skills. The scoring considers distortions of shape, rotations, integration difficulties, and perseverations.
In essence, the Koppitz score provides a standardized and developmentally-sensitive way to quantify performance on the Bender-Gestalt Test, helping professionals assess a child's visual-motor skills.
