The full form of AMR is Antimicrobial Resistance.
AMR occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve to withstand the effects of medications designed to kill them. As a result, infections become more challenging to treat, increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death. This resistance arises through genetic changes in the microbes, often accelerated by the overuse or misuse of antimicrobial drugs.
Effective strategies to combat AMR include promoting responsible antibiotic use, improving infection prevention and control practices, developing new diagnostic tools, and investing in research to discover novel antimicrobial agents. Global collaboration and coordinated efforts are essential to address this growing threat to public health.
