Yes, an ECG can detect pulmonary hypertension (PH).
Recent advancements in deep learning have shown promise in using ECGs for detecting PH. According to research, a deep learning ECG algorithm can:
- Detect PH and PH subtypes around the time of diagnosis.
- Detect PH using ECGs done up to 2 years before right heart catheterization/echocardiogram diagnosis. This is significant as it could potentially reduce delays in diagnosing PH.
Therefore, while traditionally an echocardiogram or right heart catheterization might be required, ECGs, especially when analyzed with advanced algorithms, can serve as an early detection tool for pulmonary hypertension.