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What is the difference between suction pump and pressure pump?

Published in Pumps and Systems 2 mins read

The key difference between a suction pump and a pressure pump lies in their function: a pressure pump pushes fluid into a system, while a suction pump draws fluid in.

Let's break down the functionalities:

  • Pressure Pump: Pumps fluid from a source (like an internal bath tank) into an external system. Think of it as a "pushing" action.
  • Suction Pump: Draws fluid from the system through a return line. This acts like a "pulling" or "sucking" action.

The technical specifications will often list two separate capacity values, one for pressure and one for suction, reflecting these different functions. As the reference states: "While the pressure pump pumps the fluid from the internal bath tank into the external system, the second pump sucks the fluid through a return line into the bath...there are two separate values for the pressure and suction capacities stated in the technical specifications."

Feature Suction Pump Pressure Pump
Function Draws fluid into a system or reservoir Pushes fluid into an external system
Action "Pulling" or "Sucking" "Pushing"
Location (Example) Return Line, drawing fluid back to bath Internal Bath Tank, pushing fluid outwards
Capacity Suction Capacity Pressure Capacity

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