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What Mark of Punctuation Follows an Indirect Question?

Published in Punctuation 2 mins read

The mark of punctuation that follows an indirect question is a period.

Understanding Indirect Questions

Unlike direct questions, which ask something directly and end with a question mark, indirect questions report a question within a sentence. They are typically introduced by phrases like "I wonder," "He asked," "She wanted to know," etc.

According to grammatical rules, as noted in the provided reference, a key difference between direct and indirect questions lies in their punctuation:

  • Direct questions end with a question mark (?).
  • Indirect questions end with a period (.).

This distinction is crucial for proper sentence structure and clarity in writing.

Direct vs. Indirect Question Punctuation

Here's a simple comparison illustrating the punctuation difference:

Type of Question Punctuation Mark Example (from reference)
Direct Question Question Mark (?) What is she doing tonight?
Indirect Question Period (.) (Based on reference) I wonder what she is doing tonight.

The reference explicitly states, "The question mark is used at the end of a direct question. Indirect questions take a period."

Examples of Indirect Questions

Below are more examples demonstrating the use of a period after an indirect question:

  • She asked me what time it was.
  • He wanted to know if I was coming to the party.
  • I wondered why the store was closed so early.
  • They inquired about how long the project would take.

Notice that even though the embedded clause contains question words (like what, if, why, how), the entire sentence functions as a statement reporting a question, hence ending with a period.

Mastering the punctuation of indirect questions enhances the professionalism and accuracy of your writing. Always remember that while direct questions seek an immediate answer and use a question mark, indirect questions are part of a larger statement and appropriately conclude with a period.

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