Yes, according to some scholars, you can read the English translation of the Quran without wudu.
Understanding the Islamic Viewpoint on Reading the Quran
The act of reading the Quran is a revered practice in Islam. Traditionally, Muslims perform wudu (ablution) to cleanse themselves before reciting or touching the Arabic text of the Quran, symbolizing respect and purity. However, when it comes to translations, particularly those in languages other than Arabic, the rules differ slightly based on different schools of thought.
The Malaki Jurists' Perspective
According to some Malaki Jurists, the need for wudu depends on the proportion of Arabic text present in a book.
- Less than 50% Arabic: If a book contains less than 50% Arabic, such as an English translation with commentary, it can be read without performing wudu.
- More than 50% Arabic: If a book contains more than 50% Arabic text, it is generally preferred to perform wudu before reading it.
This distinction stems from the respect associated with the Arabic text of the Quran, which is considered the direct word of God. The main reason behind performing wudu before touching or reading the Quran is to show respect for its divine nature and to emphasize the importance of the act.
Practical Application
Here's a simple breakdown for practical understanding:
| Type of Book | Need for Wudu | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Arabic Quran | Required | Considered the direct word of God; wudu is highly encouraged and often obligatory. |
| English Translation with Commentary | Not Required (by some Malaki jurists) | If Arabic content is less than 50% |
| English Translation with Arabic Side-by-Side | Possibly Required | If Arabic content exceeds 50%, performing Wudu is usually preferred. |
Important Note: These rules are guidelines. Individuals may choose to perform wudu out of respect even when it’s not strictly required according to the fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence).
Conclusion
In conclusion, while respect for the Quran is paramount, an English translation can be read without wudu according to some scholars, primarily Malaki Jurists, if the Arabic content is less than 50%. It's best to follow personal conviction and religious guidance.
