The Surah called the Mother of the Quran is Al-Fatihah.
This surah holds a special significance in Islam and is known by several names, including "Umm Al-Kitab," which translates to "The Mother of the Book." The reference provided states, "Al-Fatihah, that is, the Opener of the Book, the Surah with which prayers are begun. - It is also called, Umm Al-Kitab (the Mother of the Book), according to the majority of the scholars."
Significance of Al-Fatihah:
- Opening of the Quran: It is the first surah in the Quran, making it the opening chapter of the holy book.
- Essential in Prayer: Muslims recite Surah Al-Fatihah in every prayer, highlighting its central importance in daily worship.
- Comprehensive Meaning: It encompasses the core concepts of Islamic faith, including the praise of God, seeking His guidance, and acknowledging His sovereignty.
- Umm Al-Kitab: Its title, meaning "Mother of the Book," signifies its foundational role and comprehensive nature in the overall Quranic message.
- Multiple Names: Besides Al-Fatihah and Umm Al-Kitab, it is also known by other names, such as As-Salah (the Prayer) and Ash-Shifa' (the Cure).
Why it's the Mother of the Quran:
- Foundation: Just as a mother is the foundation of a family, Al-Fatihah serves as the foundational chapter for the entire Quran.
- Core Message: It contains the essential themes and concepts that are expanded upon throughout the rest of the Quran.
- Comprehensive Prayer: The surah is a complete and perfect prayer, addressing Allah, praising Him, and seeking His guidance.
In summary, Surah Al-Fatihah is called "Mother of the Quran" due to its significance as the opening surah, its essential role in prayer, and its comprehensive representation of the core themes of the Quran.
