The Surah (chapter) that starts without the Bismillah is Surah Baraat (or Tawbah).
Understanding the Absence of Bismillah
The Bismillah Al-rahman Al-rahim, which translates to "In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful," is a common opening phrase in the Quran. However, Surah Tawbah is an exception.
According to the provided reference,:
- Surah Baraat (or Tawbah) lacks the Bismillah.
Why No Bismillah in Surah Tawbah?
The reference notes that the key point is why the Surah Tawbah has no Bismillah but doesn't elaborate on it. The reason is complex and involves the historical context of the surah:
- Context of Revelation: Surah Tawbah was revealed during a time of intense conflict and was specifically directed towards the disbelievers who had broken their treaties with the Muslims. The tone of the Surah is stern and cautionary, unlike the compassionate and merciful theme commonly associated with the Bismillah.
- Divine Disassociation: Some scholars believe the absence of the Bismillah signifies a divine disassociation from the disbelievers mentioned within the Surah. The traditional Bismillah is associated with mercy, and this would not fit the overall message of the Surah.
Key Points about Surah Tawbah
- It is the ninth Surah of the Quran.
- It is one of the last Surahs revealed to Prophet Muhammad.
- The main themes focus on the consequences of breaking treaties, and the obligation of Muslims to fight against injustice.
| Surah Name | Bismillah at Start |
|---|---|
| Surah Tawbah | No |
| Other Surahs | Yes |
