China's high-speed trains typically reach speeds of 300–350 km/h (190–220 mph) on dedicated passenger lines (PDLs). On mixed-use high-speed rail (HSR) lines, passenger trains can attain peak speeds of 200–250 km/h (120–160 mph).
Here's a breakdown:
- Dedicated Passenger Lines (PDLs): These lines are specifically built for high-speed passenger trains. They generally allow for higher speeds.
- Typical Speed: 300–350 km/h (190–220 mph)
- Mixed-Use HSR Lines: These lines are used by both passenger and freight trains. Due to the shared use, the maximum speeds are generally lower.
- Typical Speed: 200–250 km/h (120–160 mph)
The speed of a "China train" depends on the specific type of high-speed rail line it operates on.