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What are the 12 colors not in the rainbow?

Published in Rainbow Colors 2 mins read

The 12 colors not typically found in a rainbow include a variety of hues outside the visible spectrum that produces a rainbow.

Colors Not in the Rainbow

The traditional rainbow is formed by the refraction and reflection of light, which creates the seven familiar colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. However, many other colors exist beyond these. According to the provided reference, colors that are not related to the traditional rainbow include shades like brown, gray, black, and white. While this reference only specifies 4 distinct colors, it is commonly accepted that other colors are not in the rainbow as well, like pink, beige, and teal.


List of 12 Colors Not in a Rainbow:

These colors are not formed by the light spectrum of the rainbow.

Color Description
Brown A composite color, often seen in nature
Gray A neutral color between black and white
Black The absence of light
White The presence of all colors of light
Pink A lighter tint of red
Beige A light tan color
Teal A blue-green color
Magenta A purplish red color
Turquoise A lighter blue-green color
Gold A metallic yellow color
Silver A metallic grey color
Bronze A metallic brown color


Why These Colors are Not in a Rainbow

  • Light Composition: Rainbow colors result from the splitting of white light into its constituent spectral colors. The colors listed above do not form part of this spectrum.
  • Pigment vs. Light: Many of these colors, such as brown and pink, are created by mixing pigments, rather than being a pure spectral color of light.
  • Absence or Combination: Colors like black and white are the absence and combination of all colors, respectively, rather than a specific wavelength. Metallic colors are composed of pigments and also the result of light reflection on metallic surfaces.


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