Yes, swallowing saliva during Ramadan fasting does not break the fast.
According to Islamic teachings, certain actions invalidate the fast, while others do not. Swallowing saliva falls into the latter category. The act of swallowing your own saliva is considered a natural bodily function and not something that introduces external substances into the body, which is the primary concern during fasting.
Swallowing Saliva During Fasting: Permissible
The permissibility of swallowing saliva is supported by scholarly consensus.
- Hadith Support: As stated by Ataa', “The swallowing of saliva does not break the Saum (fast).” (Sahih Al Bukhari Vol. 3 chapter 25). This hadith clearly indicates that swallowing saliva is permissible.
- Natural Bodily Function: Saliva production is constant and essential for oral hygiene and digestion. Preventing oneself from swallowing would be impractical and overly burdensome.
Key Considerations
While swallowing saliva is permissible, some considerations should be kept in mind:
- Excessive Saliva Collection: Intentionally collecting excessive saliva in the mouth and then swallowing it might be discouraged by some scholars. The intention here is key; naturally occurring saliva is permissible.
- Mixing Saliva with External Substances: If saliva is mixed with something external, such as food particles remaining in the mouth, then swallowing that mixture may invalidate the fast. Ensure proper oral hygiene before starting the fast.
Conclusion
| Action | Ruling |
|---|---|
| Swallowing own saliva | Permissible |
| Collecting excessive saliva | Discouraged |
| Saliva mixed with food | May invalidate fast |
In summary, swallowing your own saliva during Ramadan fasting is permissible and does not break the fast. It is a natural bodily function that is exempt from the restrictions of fasting.
