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How do you identify key details?

Published in Reading Comprehension 3 mins read

To identify key details, you must carefully read the text and look for sentences with important information that supports the main topic. Key details provide clarity and make the text more interesting to read.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Steps to Identifying Key Details

  1. Read Actively: Don't just skim. Engage with the text, paying attention to each sentence.

  2. Identify the Main Topic: Understand the central idea the author is trying to convey. What is the piece primarily about?

  3. Look for Supporting Information: Once you know the main topic, identify sentences that provide evidence, explanations, or examples that reinforce it.

  4. Ask "Why is this important?": Consider how each detail relates to the main idea. If a detail seems crucial for understanding the topic, it's likely a key detail.

Characteristics of Key Details

  • Relevance: Key details are directly related to the main topic.
  • Significance: They contribute significantly to the overall understanding of the text.
  • Support: They offer proof, explanation, or illustration of the main idea.

Example Scenario

Imagine you are reading an article about the benefits of exercise.

  • Main Topic: The benefits of exercise.

    • Key Details:
      • "Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health." (Supports the benefit of improved health).
      • "Exercise can reduce stress and anxiety levels." (Supports the mental health benefits).
      • "Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight." (Supports physical health and weight management).
  • Non-Key Details:

    • "The author enjoys running in the park." (This is a personal preference, not a direct benefit of exercise).
    • "Many people find it hard to start an exercise routine." (This is a challenge, not a benefit).

Comparison of Texts with and without Key Details

Feature Text with More Key Details Text with Fewer Key Details
Clarity Clear and easy to understand Vague and potentially confusing
Interest More engaging and informative Less engaging and possibly boring
Supporting Evidence Strong support for the main topic Weak or lacking support for the main topic
Overall Quality Higher quality and more persuasive Lower quality and less persuasive

The text that offers more key details is generally more clear and interesting to read.

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