Analytical comprehension, as defined by the reference provided, is the process of evaluating the quality of writing in a story or information by assessing it against specific criteria known as the Traits of Writing.
Based on the definition provided from August 19, 2015, Analytical Comprehension involves:
- Evaluating the quality of writing in a story or information
- Against the Traits of Writing: ideas, organization, voice, word choice, sentence fluency, and conventions.
This means that when you engage in analytical comprehension, you are not just understanding what the text says, but also critically examining how it says it. You are looking at the craft and structure the author used to convey their message.
Understanding the Traits of Writing
To perform analytical comprehension effectively, it's essential to understand the components of writing quality. The reference highlights six key traits:
1. Ideas
- What it means: The core message, theme, or main point of the writing.
- Evaluation Focus: Are the ideas clear, focused, interesting, and well-supported with details?
2. Organization
- What it means: The internal structure of the piece, the way the information or story unfolds.
- Evaluation Focus: Is there a clear beginning, middle, and end? Does the information flow logically? Are transitions smooth?
3. Voice
- What it means: The personality or perspective of the writer coming through the text.
- Evaluation Focus: Does the writing sound authentic? Does it engage the reader? Is the tone appropriate for the audience and purpose?
4. Word Choice
- What it means: The specific language used by the writer.
- Evaluation Focus: Are the words precise, vivid, and impactful? Is there a balance between simple and complex language?
5. Sentence Fluency
- What it means: The rhythm and flow of the sentences.
- Evaluation Focus: Do sentences vary in length and structure? Does the writing read smoothly, or is it choppy or awkward?
6. Conventions
- What it means: The mechanical correctness of the writing.
- Evaluation Focus: Are grammar, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization used correctly?
Why Analytical Comprehension Matters
Engaging in analytical comprehension allows readers to move beyond surface-level understanding. It helps them to:
- Appreciate the author's craft.
- Critique the effectiveness of communication.
- Understand how different writing choices impact the reader's experience.
- Develop their own writing skills by observing effective techniques.
By systematically evaluating writing against these traits, individuals can gain a deeper and more critical appreciation for the quality and effectiveness of written communication.
