Shared reading is an interactive read-aloud strategy where students actively participate in reading a book, guided and supported by a teacher. The teacher models effective reading techniques, demonstrating fluency and expression.
Key Aspects of Shared Reading
Shared reading provides a supportive environment where students learn and practice reading skills together. Here's a breakdown of its key aspects:
- Interactive Participation: Students are not passive listeners. They join in the reading process.
- Teacher Guidance: The teacher provides explicit instruction and support.
- Modeling Proficient Reading: The teacher demonstrates how to read fluently and with expression.
Benefits of Shared Reading
Shared reading offers numerous benefits for students, including:
- Improved reading fluency.
- Enhanced comprehension skills.
- Increased vocabulary.
- Development of a love for reading.
How Shared Reading Works
A shared reading lesson typically follows these steps:
- Introduction: The teacher introduces the book and makes connections to students' prior knowledge.
- Reading: The teacher reads aloud, inviting students to join in at appropriate points.
- Discussion: The teacher facilitates a discussion about the book, focusing on key concepts and vocabulary.
- Extension Activities: Students engage in activities that reinforce their understanding of the book, such as writing, drawing, or acting.
Example of Shared Reading
Imagine a teacher reading a picture book about animals.
- Teacher: "Today, we're going to read a book about a playful puppy! What sounds do puppies make?"
- Students: "Woof! Woof!"
- Teacher: (Reads the title) "Let's read The Adventures of Pip the Puppy." (Teacher begins reading with expression, occasionally pausing) "Pip wagged his tail very excitedly. Can you all wag your tails?" (Students mimic tail-wagging) "Now, let's all say 'wagged'."
- Students: "Wagged!"
This example illustrates the interactive nature of shared reading and how the teacher models fluent and expressive reading.
