Linoleum carving, also known as linocut, is a relief printmaking technique.
This method involves carving or gouging an image into the surface of a sheet of linoleum. Unlike wood carving, which uses wood blocks, linoleum is favored by many artists because it is softer and easier to carve than wood.
The process of carving creates a printing plate. The areas that are cut away will not receive ink, while the raised areas that remain will hold the ink. When paper is pressed onto the inked linoleum block, the image is transferred, creating a print.
Prints created using linoleum carving are usually characterized by their flat, clearly delineated areas of color. This technique allows for bold lines and shapes, making it a popular choice for graphic illustrations and designs.
Key Characteristics of Linoleum Carving
- Relief Technique: Ink is applied to the raised surface, and the carved-away areas remain blank.
- Material: Uses linoleum sheets, known for being softer and easier to work with compared to wood.
- Resulting Style: Often features bold, flat, and clearly separated areas of color.
- Alternative Name: Commonly referred to as linocut.
The Basic Linocut Process
The fundamental steps involved in creating a linocut print typically include:
- Designing the Image: Creating a drawing or design, often transferred onto the linoleum surface.
- Carving: Using specialized tools (like gouges) to carefully cut away the parts of the linoleum that should not print.
- Inking: Applying ink evenly to the raised surface of the carved linoleum block using a roller (brayer).
- Printing: Pressing paper onto the inked block to transfer the image. This can be done by hand, using a roller, or with a printing press.
- Drying: Allowing the print to dry completely.
This versatile technique is accessible and widely used by artists of all levels, from beginners to professionals.
