Whether the dead can hear our prayers is a complex question without a definitive, universally accepted answer.
The official stance, particularly within the Catholic tradition, is nuanced:
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Saints and Blesseds: The Church definitively states that those recognized as Saints and Blesseds can hear our prayers and intercede on our behalf. This is because they are believed to be in Heaven with God.
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Other Deceased: Regarding the general deceased population, there is no official ruling. This is due to the uncertainty surrounding their current state – whether they are in Heaven, Purgatory (for purification), or, tragically, separated from God. We lack definitive knowledge of their ability to hear prayers in these states.
Therefore, while communication with those formally recognized by the Church as being in Heaven is affirmed, the possibility of communication with other deceased individuals remains a matter of faith and personal belief, without official doctrinal support.