God's old name, as revealed in the Old Testament/Hebrew Bible, is YHWH.
Understanding God's Names in the Hebrew Bible
The Hebrew Bible provides several names and titles for God. While the term "God" itself is a general title, the text reveals specific names intended to capture aspects of God's nature and relationship with humanity.
Key Names and Titles:
| Name/Title | Meaning | Context |
|---|---|---|
| YHWH | Often vocalized as "Yahweh" or "Jehovah," this is the personal name of God. | It's considered the most sacred name, revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3). |
| El Elyon | Means "God Most High". | Used to denote God's supreme authority and sovereignty. |
| El Shaddai | Often translated as "God Almighty". | Expresses God's power and ability to nurture, provide, and protect. |
The Significance of YHWH
The name YHWH is so sacred in Judaism that it is generally not spoken aloud. Instead, Jews use substitutes like Adonai (Lord) when reading scripture. This reverence reflects the profound respect and awe associated with God's personal name.
Examples of God's Names in Scripture:
- Exodus 3:14: God reveals the name YHWH to Moses, saying "I AM WHO I AM." This signifies God's eternal and self-existent nature.
- Genesis 14:18-20: Melchizedek, king of Salem, blesses Abram in the name of "El Elyon," highlighting God's supreme position.
- Genesis 17:1: God appears to Abram as "El Shaddai," signifying God's covenant relationship and power to fulfill promises.
Conclusion
While various titles and names are used to describe God in the Hebrew Bible, YHWH, often vocalized as Yahweh or Jehovah, is presented as the most personal and significant name of God. This name reveals God's self-existence and personal relationship with the world and the people of Israel.
