Female sperm does not exist; the correct term for female gametes is ova or egg cells.
Understanding Gametes
In the world of biology, gametes are reproductive cells involved in sexual reproduction. There are two types:
- Male Gametes: Called sperm.
- Female Gametes: Called ova or egg cells.
Key Differences
It is crucial to understand that sperm and ova are fundamentally different and come from different sexes.
- Sperm: These are small, mobile cells produced in the male reproductive system.
- Ova (Egg Cells): These are larger, non-motile cells produced in the female reproductive system.
The Process of Fertilization
During fertilization:
- A single sperm cell unites with a single ovum (egg cell).
- This union creates a diploid cell (zygote).
- The zygote has a complete set of chromosomes, one set from each parent, and is the foundation for the development of a new organism.
Table: Gamete Characteristics
| Feature | Sperm | Ovum (Egg Cell) |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | Male | Female |
| Size | Small | Large |
| Mobility | Mobile | Non-mobile |
| Function | Fertilize the ovum | Be fertilized by sperm |
| Ploidy | Haploid | Haploid |
Summary
The term "female sperm" is a misconception. The accurate biological term for female gametes is ova or egg cells.
