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What is female sperm called in English?

Published in Reproductive Biology 2 mins read

The female gamete is not called sperm; it is called an egg or ovum.

Understanding Gametes

It's crucial to understand that the terms "sperm" and "egg/ovum" refer to distinctly different reproductive cells:

  • Sperm: This is the male gamete, produced by males, designed to fertilize the female gamete.
  • Egg/Ovum: This is the female gamete, produced by females, designed to be fertilized by the male sperm.

The provided reference explicitly states: "The male gamete, or sperm, and the female gamete, the egg or ovum, meet in the female's reproductive system." This highlights the fundamental difference between the two.

Key Differences in Gametes

Feature Sperm Egg/Ovum
Production Produced in the testes of males Produced in the ovaries of females
Mobility Motile, able to move independently Non-motile, requires sperm for fertilization
Size Very small Relatively large
Function Fertilizes the egg/ovum Gets fertilized by the sperm
Alternative Name Not applicable Ovum

Why There's No Such Thing as "Female Sperm"

The concept of "female sperm" is biologically incorrect. The reproductive system is designed with distinct roles for the male and female gametes. Attempting to conflate them is inaccurate and misleading. The female reproductive cell has its own unique characteristics and purpose in reproduction.

Conclusion

The correct term for the female gamete is egg or ovum, not "female sperm." Sperm is exclusively the male gamete.

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