There isn't one single "full name" for sperm in the way that a species has a scientific name (like Homo sapiens for humans). The term "sperm" is commonly used and understood, referring to the male reproductive cell, also known as spermatozoa. However, depending on the context, more specific terms might be used which provide a more descriptive name. For example:
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Spermatozoa: This is the plural form of the scientific term for sperm cells, and it’s widely accepted as a complete and accurate term. The provided reference states, "Spermatozoa (sperm) are the male sex cells that carry genetic material."
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Izumo sperm-oocyte fusion 1: This is a specific protein found on the surface of sperm that plays a crucial role in fertilization. It's a more precise term focusing on a particular function within the sperm cell’s biology. The reference from NCBI states its official full name as "izumo sperm-oocyte fusion 1".
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Outer dense fiber of sperm tails 1: This name describes a specific structural component found within the tail of the sperm. This again, is a specific protein, mentioned in another NCBI reference as "outer dense fiber of sperm tails 1".
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Epididymal sperm binding protein 1: This term refers to a protein that binds to sperm within the epididymis, which is a part of the male reproductive system where sperm mature. It describes a protein related to sperm function in the male reproductive tract. The full name, according to the NCBI reference, is "epididymal sperm binding protein 1".
The term "semen" is sometimes confused with "sperm," but semen is the fluid that contains sperm, as well as other components.
Therefore, while "spermatozoa" is a complete and commonly understood scientific term, more descriptive names exist depending on the specific aspect of sperm being discussed.
