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Why is Sperm Attracted to Egg?

Published in Reproductive Biology 1 min read

Sperm are attracted to eggs because eggs release specific chemicals, known as chemoattractants.

The Role of Chemoattractants

  • Chemical Signals: Human eggs release chemicals that act as signals, guiding sperm towards them. These chemicals are a type of chemoattractant.

  • Attraction Mechanism: Sperm possess receptors that can detect these chemoattractants, allowing them to navigate toward the egg. It is not a random process.

  • Sperm Selection (Potential): Research suggests that eggs might use these chemical signals to "choose" which sperm they attract, although this is still an area of active investigation. Further research is necessary to fully understand the extent of selectivity.

Summary

In summary, sperm are drawn to eggs because the eggs emit chemical signals that act as a beacon, enabling the sperm to locate and fertilize them.

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