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What is the safe period of MTP?

Published in Reproductive Health 3 mins read

The safe period for a Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is generally considered to be 7 to 9 weeks of pregnancy.

Understanding the Safe Period for MTP

Medical Termination of Pregnancy, often referred to as MTP, is a procedure used to end a pregnancy. It is crucial to understand the timeframe within which this procedure is considered safest.

Timeframe for Safe MTP

  • Early Pregnancy: According to the provided information, the safest period for MTP is within 7 to 9 weeks of pregnancy. This timeframe is generally considered the early stage of pregnancy.
  • Legal Considerations: In India, medical termination is legal up to 20 weeks of pregnancy with the consent of the mother. However, the safest window, particularly when medical methods are used, is within the first 7 to 9 weeks.

Methods for MTP

MTP can be carried out using different methods, depending on how far along the pregnancy is:

  • Medical methods: This typically involves the use of medications. It's generally preferred during the early stages of pregnancy, specifically within the 7-9 week timeframe for optimal safety and effectiveness.
  • Surgical methods: These are used more frequently in later stages of pregnancy or when medical methods are not suitable.

Key Considerations:

  • Safety: MTP within the 7-9 week window is considered safer, with a lower risk of complications.
  • Effectiveness: Medical methods are generally most effective during the early stages of pregnancy.
  • Doctor Consultation: It is essential to consult with a doctor before deciding on the method for medical termination.


Aspect Details
Safe Period 7 to 9 weeks of pregnancy
Legal Limit (India) Up to 20 weeks, with maternal consent
Medical Methods Preferred during the early stages (7 to 9 weeks)
Surgical Methods May be used in later stages or when medical methods are not appropriate
Consultation Essential for informed decision-making and procedure selection


It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the best option for an MTP and ensure a safe and effective procedure. This information is based on the provided reference, which highlights the 7-9 week window as the safest period, while also noting the legality of MTP within 20 weeks in India.

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