Based on the provided reference, a theoretical framework often utilizes just one well-suited theory.
Understanding the Theoretical Framework
A theoretical framework serves as the foundation for your research study. It acts like a map, guiding your investigation by providing a specific lens through which to view and analyze your research problem. It explains the relationships between the variables or constructs you are studying.
The Number of Theories: Insights from the Reference
While a theoretical framework could potentially draw upon multiple theories, the provided reference from Statistics Solutions suggests a simpler, more focused approach. It states:
"Using multiple theories may not only create unnecessary work for you, but also may be unnecessary to adequately frame your study. I suggest picking just one well-suited theory. The theory should guide your study and include the variables or constructs of your study."
This perspective strongly advocates for the efficiency and clarity gained by grounding your research in a single, appropriate theory.
Why Focus on One Theory?
The reference highlights key reasons for recommending just one theory:
- Avoids Unnecessary Work: Integrating and consistently applying multiple theories can be complex and time-consuming.
- Sufficiency: Often, one theory is sufficient to adequately frame and guide a study, explaining the core relationships and phenomena under investigation.
- Clear Guidance: A single theory provides a clear, cohesive structure, ensuring the research questions, methodology, and analysis remain focused and aligned.
Comparing Approaches
| Approach | Number of Theories | Potential Outcome (Based on Reference) |
|---|---|---|
| Recommended | One | Clear focus, reduced complexity, adequate framing |
| Less Recommended | Multiple | Unnecessary work, potential lack of clarity, may not be fully required |
Selecting the Right Theory
Choosing that "just one well-suited theory" is crucial. The theory should:
- Directly relate to your research problem.
- Encompass the main variables or constructs you are examining.
- Provide a logical structure for understanding the relationships between these elements.
- Guide your research design, data collection, and analysis.
By selecting a single, robust theory that aligns perfectly with your study, you create a strong, coherent theoretical framework that effectively supports your research journey.
