There isn't one single "lung vaccine." The term "lung vaccine" is too broad, as several vaccines protect against respiratory illnesses that can affect the lungs. The specific vaccine depends on the disease you're trying to prevent.
Vaccines for Lung-Related Respiratory Illnesses:
Several vaccines target respiratory viruses and bacteria that can cause lung infections:
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Pneumococcal Vaccines: These vaccines protect against Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacterium that causes pneumonia and other lung infections. There are two types:
- Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13): Recommended for all adults 65 and older, and some adults aged 19-64.
- Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23): Also recommended for adults 65 and older, often in conjunction with PCV13.
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Influenza (Flu) Vaccine: This annual vaccine protects against different strains of the influenza virus, which can cause pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses.
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccine: Approved vaccines include Arexvy (GSK), Abrysvo (Pfizer), and mRESVIA (Moderna), protecting adults 60 and older against RSV, a common cause of lower respiratory tract infections.
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COVID-19 Vaccines: These vaccines protect against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which can cause severe respiratory illness, including pneumonia.
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Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Vaccine: Often part of combination vaccines, this protects against Bordetella pertussis, a bacterium causing whooping cough, which can severely affect the lungs, particularly in infants.
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CIMAvax Lung Cancer Vaccine: This vaccine is a cancer treatment specifically targeting lung cancer cells, not a preventative measure against lung infections. It's in clinical trials in the US (Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center).
For specific recommendations on which vaccines are appropriate for you, consult your doctor or other healthcare provider. They can assess your individual risk factors and determine the best vaccination schedule.
