Engagement rings are resized by a jeweler who carefully adjusts the band to either increase or decrease its size. This process involves cutting the band, adding or removing metal, and then rejoining the ends seamlessly.
The Ring Resizing Process Explained
Here's a detailed breakdown of how jewelers resize engagement rings:
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Assessment: The jeweler first examines the ring to determine its metal type, stone settings, and any potential complexities that might affect the resizing process.
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Sizing Determination: The jeweler will use ring sizers to accurately determine the correct new size. This may involve trying on different ring sizes or using a ring mandrel to measure an existing ring.
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Cutting the Band: The jeweler uses a specialized saw to make a precise cut in the ring's band. This cut is usually made at the bottom of the ring, where it's least visible.
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Adding or Removing Metal:
- Increasing Size: If the ring needs to be made larger, the jeweler will add a piece of metal (called a "bridge") to the gap created by the cut. The metal used must be the same as or compatible with the original band metal (e.g., gold, platinum, silver).
- Decreasing Size: If the ring needs to be made smaller, the jeweler will remove a small section of the band.
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Soldering or Welding: The jeweler then uses a torch and solder (for gold, silver, and sometimes platinum) or a laser welder (often for platinum and other metals) to join the two ends of the band together. The soldering or welding process creates a strong and durable bond.
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Finishing and Polishing: After the band is rejoined, the jeweler will file down any excess solder or weld material to create a smooth and seamless finish. The ring is then polished to restore its original shine and luster.
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Cleaning and Inspection: Finally, the ring is thoroughly cleaned and inspected to ensure the resizing process was successful and that the gemstones are secure.
Considerations for Resizing
- Metal Type: The metal type of the ring (e.g., gold, platinum, silver, titanium) will influence the specific resizing techniques used. Certain metals, like titanium, are more challenging to resize.
- Stone Settings: Rings with intricate stone settings or delicate designs may require more careful handling during the resizing process. Some settings may need to be reinforced or adjusted after resizing.
- Ring Style: Rings with a full eternity band (stones set all the way around) are often difficult or impossible to resize. Similarly, rings with complex patterns or engravings may require specialized techniques to maintain the design.
Why You Shouldn't DIY
Resizing an engagement ring is a delicate process that requires specialized tools and expertise. Attempting to resize a ring yourself can damage the ring, loosen stones, or create a weak and unsightly repair. It is always best to entrust this task to a professional jeweler.
In summary, engagement rings are resized through a careful process of cutting, adjusting, and rejoining the band by a skilled jeweler, ensuring a seamless and durable result.
