RMS, or Rhabdomyosarcoma, is diagnosed through a careful examination of tumor cells and, in some cases, genetic testing. Here's a breakdown:
Microscopic Examination and Lab Testing
- Pathologist Analysis: A pathologist plays a crucial role by examining the tumor cells under a microscope.
- Lab Tests: Specific laboratory tests are performed on the cells to determine if they are indeed rhabdomyosarcoma cells. The tests help confirm the diagnosis by identifying unique characteristics associated with RMS.
- This process helps distinguish RMS from other types of cancers or benign growths.
Genetic Testing
- Suspected Genetic Syndromes: If there's a suspicion of an underlying, undiagnosed genetic syndrome, genetic testing is offered.
- Purpose of Genetic Testing: This testing can help identify specific genetic mutations or conditions that may predispose a person to developing RMS or may impact treatment choices.
Summary
In summary, the primary method of diagnosing RMS involves the microscopic examination and lab testing of tumor cells by a pathologist. If an underlying genetic condition is suspected, genetic testing may be performed. These combined diagnostic methods lead to accurate diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma.
