The Romans called London Londinium.
Roman London: A Detailed Look at Londinium
The Roman name for London was Londinium, which served as the capital of Roman Britain for much of the Roman rule period. Understanding Londinium is crucial to appreciating the historical roots of modern-day London.
Key Aspects of Londinium
- Capital City: Londinium was not merely a settlement; it was the administrative and commercial hub of Roman Britain.
- Strategic Importance: Its location on the River Thames made it ideal for trade and transportation, enhancing its importance in the Roman Empire.
- Roman Engineering: The Romans brought their renowned engineering skills to Londinium, building infrastructure like roads, bridges, and bathhouses.
- Timeline: Londinium thrived from approximately 43 AD to around 410 AD, when Roman rule in Britain began to decline.
- Daily Life: The city buzzed with activity, a mix of Roman administrators, soldiers, merchants, and local inhabitants who adopted Roman customs.
Londinium's Impact
Londinium left an indelible mark on London’s physical and cultural landscape. Its location has shaped modern London, as have the remnants of its Roman-built infrastructure found underneath the contemporary city.
| Characteristic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Roman Name | Londinium |
| Status | Capital of Roman Britain |
| Key Feature | Strategic location on the River Thames for trade and administration |
| Infrastructure | Roads, bridges, bathhouses, indicating Roman engineering prowess |
| Timeline | c. 43 AD to c. 410 AD, reflecting Roman presence in Britain |
