A "return" on a roof, specifically an eave return (also called a cornice return), is a architectural detail found in Neoclassical architecture, where the line of the roof eave, on a gable end, comes down to a point and then folds back briefly.
Understanding Eave Returns
Definition
An eave return serves both functional and aesthetic purposes:
- It essentially is where the roof overhang or eave is turned back on itself towards the building, and is often decorative.
- A "return" is essentially an architectural detail that affects the line of the roof, where it turns at the gable end.
- It's a visual element often employed in classical designs.
Classical vs. Simple Substitutes
- Classical Version: The classical version, as described, typically involves a precise geometrical shape, adding a refined and formal look. This is often seen in Neoclassical style buildings.
- Simpler Substitutes: Simpler substitutes exist, often found in more modern builds or less ornate styles where the return is present but in a more straightforward form and less complex shape. These are less stylized but still serve a similar function.
Purpose of Returns
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| Aesthetic | It provides a visual termination to the roof line and adds visual interest at the gable end. It can make the structure look more refined. |
| Practical | Returns can also help protect the building from water damage by directing water runoff away from walls. |
Example
- Imagine a traditional house with a triangular gable end. The eave return is what happens at the edge of that triangle, where the roof projects out, then turns back towards the wall. This creates a small triangle or other shape where the roofline changes direction.
In Summary, an eave or cornice return is an architectural feature that adds detail and function to a roof, especially on the gable end, by creating a visually and practically effective termination.
