A carrot is a root. Specifically, it's a taproot, a type of root that grows downwards, storing energy. Unlike stems, which connect leaves and flowers, carrots possess root caps and lack knots. The references confirm this classification, repeatedly stating carrots are taproots that store energy. The above-ground portion is the stem, while the edible part is the taproot itself. Multiple sources, including botany texts and gardening websites, categorize carrots as root vegetables.
Several resources highlight the distinction between the carrot's root and its stem:
- The edible part: The orange part we eat is the root, specifically a taproot designed to store energy.
- The green leafy tops: These are the plant's stems and leaves, often used in salads or pestos. Some recipes even suggest using the entire carrot, "stem to root," highlighting the clear distinction between the two parts.
- Root vs. stem characteristics: Carrots exhibit characteristics of roots – a root cap and the absence of nodes or internodes. These are key differences between the root and stem structure.
Recipes using the entire carrot, from the "stem" (leaves and stalks) to the "root" (the orange part), further support this distinction. These recipes demonstrate the edible nature of both parts, but clearly separate them based on their botanical classification. The green tops are the stem, while the orange portion is the tap root.