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What is an example of a rotational symmetry number?

Published in Rotational Symmetry Numbers 2 mins read

An example of a rotational symmetry number is 0.

Understanding Rotational Symmetry in Numbers

Rotational symmetry in the context of numbers, often called upside-down symmetry, refers to digits or entire numbers that appear the same when rotated 180 degrees. Imagine rotating a piece of paper with the number written on it completely upside down; if the number still looks like the original, it has rotational symmetry.

According to the provided reference, certain individual digits possess this property:

  • 0
  • 1
  • 8

These digits retain their original form when rotated 180°.

Examples of Numbers with Rotational Symmetry

Based on the definition and the provided reference, the following single digits are examples of those exhibiting rotational symmetry:

  • 1
  • 8

The reference specifically states: "0 , 1 , and 8 have rotational symmetry."

Digits That Change Upon Rotation

Not all digits have this symmetry. For instance, the reference notes that "6 becomes 9 and vice versa". This means 6 and 9 do not have rotational symmetry themselves, though they transform into each other when rotated. Other digits like 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 also change their appearance or become unrecognizable symbols when rotated 180°.

Numbers Formed by Symmetric Digits

Beyond single digits, multi-digit numbers can also exhibit rotational symmetry if they are composed entirely of symmetric digits and maintain their numerical value when rotated. Examples could include:

  • 11 (looks like 11 upside down)
  • 88 (looks like 88 upside down)
  • 101 (looks like 101 upside down)
  • 181 (looks like 181 upside down)
  • 808 (looks like 808 upside down)
  • 818 (looks like 818 upside down)
  • 888 (looks like 888 upside down)

These numbers are made using only the symmetric digits 0, 1, and 8, and when rotated 180°, they read the same number.

Summary of Symmetric Digits

Here's a quick overview of the digits discussed:

Digit Rotated 180° Has Rotational Symmetry?
0 0 Yes
1 1 Yes
8 8 Yes
6 9 No
9 6 No
2,3,4,5,7 (Other forms) No

In conclusion, a simple example of a number with rotational symmetry, as directly provided by the reference, is 0. Other examples include 1 and 8.

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