When a monarch is a child (under 18 years old) upon inheriting the throne, a regent is appointed to carry out the Royal functions.
The primary solution to a monarch being a minor is the implementation of a regency. Here’s a breakdown of how it works:
Regency Explained
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Definition: A regency is a temporary government or period in which a regent rules instead of the monarch because the monarch is either a minor or incapacitated.
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Appointment: According to the reference, if the monarch is under 18 years old when they inherit the throne, a regent is appointed to perform the Royal functions. This is to ensure the state is governed effectively until the monarch is of age to rule.
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Royal Functions: The regent undertakes all the key responsibilities and duties of the monarch. This could include:
- Signing legislation.
- Meeting with other leaders.
- Making important decisions.
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Beyond Minors: The reference also indicates that a regency may be put into place if the monarch is totally incapacitated, which means they are unable to carry out their duties for some reason.
Practical Examples
While specific examples vary historically and between monarchies, the core principle remains the same:
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Temporary Rule: Regency is designed to be temporary, ending when the monarch comes of age or regains the ability to rule.
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Ensuring Stability: This system helps to maintain stability and continuity in leadership, even when the monarch cannot personally fulfill their duties.
Table Summary
| Situation | Solution |
|---|---|
| Monarch is under 18 when inheriting | A regent is appointed |
| Monarch is totally incapacitated | A regent is appointed |
Therefore, the core provision is the appointment of a regent to ensure the seamless continuity of royal functions when a monarch is a child or is incapacitated.
