Rugs shed primarily due to the quality of their construction and the materials used.
Shedding is a common characteristic of many rugs, especially new ones. It's often a natural part of the rug settling in, but several factors influence its extent and duration.
The Role of Rug Construction
As highlighted by experts, the construction of the rug plays a vital role in shedding. The way fibres are attached and woven into the rug's backing significantly impacts how likely they are to detach.
- Handmade Rugs: Often feature a high knot count. These rugs are typically made by hand, with fibres tightly knotted or woven into the base. This tight weaving results in less shedding because the fibres are securely anchored.
- Machine-Made Rugs: While efficient to produce, machine-made rugs may use different techniques or materials that result in looser fibres. These less securely fastened fibres are more prone to shedding.
Therefore, a rug's construction method—whether tightly hand-knotted or machine-made with looser fibres—is a key determinant of its shedding tendency.
Other Contributing Factors to Shedding
Beyond construction, other elements also play a role:
- Fibre Type: Natural fibres like wool are particularly known for initial shedding. Shorter staple fibres are more likely to work loose. Synthetic fibres may shed less over time but can also shed loose strands from manufacturing.
- Initial Shedding: Almost all new rugs, regardless of type, will experience an initial period of shedding as loose fibres from the manufacturing process come away. This usually subsides within a few weeks or months.
- Usage and Foot Traffic: High-traffic areas can accelerate shedding as friction from walking loosens fibres.
- Vacuuming: Improper or overly aggressive vacuuming can pull fibres out, increasing shedding.
Managing Rug Shedding
While some shedding is normal, especially with new rugs or certain materials, it can be managed:
- Regular, Gentle Vacuuming: Frequent but gentle vacuuming is key. Use a vacuum with adjustable height or suction. Avoid using the beater bar directly on sensitive rug types, especially those with longer piles or delicate construction.
- Allow for Initial Shedding: Be patient with new rugs. The shedding should decrease over time.
- Consider Rug Pad: A rug pad can help reduce friction on the rug's backing, potentially minimizing wear that could contribute to shedding.
Understanding these factors can help you choose a rug and care for it appropriately, managing shedding expectations.
