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What Causes Coarse Sand?

Published in Sand Sorting Beach Morphology 2 mins read

Based on the provided reference, the presence of coarse sand in specific environments, particularly on beaches, is linked to the physical conditions of that environment, especially the slope.

The Relationship Between Beach Slope and Sand Size

The size of sand grains found on a beach is closely related to its slope. Generally, beaches with a steeper slope tend to feature larger sand grains. This correlation suggests that the characteristics of the environment play a significant role in determining the type of sand that accumulates there.

Why Steeper Beaches Have Coarser Sand

The primary reason for this observed relationship lies in the dynamics of wave action on differently sloped beaches. On steep beaches, waves possess the energy and force required to move larger particles higher up the beach face.

As the reference states: "larger particles can be cast higher up the beach by the waves on steep beaches."

This process of wave energy sorting leads to the accumulation of coarser sand particles in these areas, while finer particles may be carried back out by the receding water or settle in less energetic zones.

In summary, the environmental factor of beach slope, combined with wave energy, acts as a sorting mechanism that results in the presence of coarser sand.

Key Factors Leading to Coarse Sand Accumulation (on beaches, based on reference):

  • Steep Beach Slope: Provides the geometry for wave run-up.
  • Strong Wave Action: Possesses the energy to move larger particles.
  • Particle Sorting: Waves cast larger grains higher, leaving them behind as water recedes.

This dynamic interaction between the physical landscape and water movement is a key factor in determining the texture of beach sand.

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