Saudi gold is generally 18 (١٨) Karat or 21 (٢١) Karat.
Gold jewelry originating from Saudi Arabia, much like that from other Middle Eastern countries such as Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Israel, is predominantly crafted in higher purities than often seen in Western markets. The reference explicitly states that Middle Eastern gold jewelry, including from Saudi Arabia, is generally 18 (١٨) Karat or 21 (٢١) Karat gold.
Understanding Saudi Gold Karats
Karat measures the purity of gold. 24 Karat is pure gold (99.9% pure). Lower karats indicate the proportion of gold mixed with other metals (like copper, silver, or zinc) to increase durability and change color.
- 21 Karat (21K): This means 21 parts gold and 3 parts other metals. It is approximately 87.5% pure gold.
- 18 Karat (18K): This means 18 parts gold and 6 parts other metals. It is approximately 75% pure gold.
Characteristics of Saudi Gold
The reference notes a key characteristic of this higher karat gold: "This gold is very bright and will never tarnish or rust."
| Karat | Purity (Approx.) | Characteristics Mentioned in Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 18K | 75% | Very bright, will never tarnish or rust |
| 21K | 87.5% | Very bright, will never tarnish or rust |
Why Higher Karats Are Popular
Higher karat gold, like 21K, is favored in many parts of the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, for several reasons:
- Cultural Preference: There's a strong cultural preference for the rich, vibrant yellow color of higher purity gold.
- Investment Value: Gold is often seen as a form of wealth storage and investment. Higher purity gold holds more intrinsic value based on its gold content.
- Symbolism: High karat gold is often associated with prosperity and status.
- Durability (Relative): While 24K is too soft for most jewelry, 21K and 18K offer a good balance between purity, color, and sufficient hardness for intricate designs.
While 18K is common and offers more durability than 21K, the preference for the intense yellow hue often leads consumers towards 21K, especially for traditional designs.
