It's difficult to pinpoint a single individual as the founder of modern science. Many individuals, particularly during the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, contributed to its development. However, Galileo Galilei is often referred to as the "father of modern science" due to his revolutionary contributions.
Galileo's innovative combination of experiment and mathematics in the science of motion laid the groundwork for modern scientific methodology. His observations of the universe through telescopes, contradicting established theories, challenged existing paradigms and paved the way for a more empirical approach to science.
Other notable figures who significantly contributed to the foundations of modern science include:
- Nicolaus Copernicus, who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system.
- Johannes Kepler, who developed the laws of planetary motion.
- Isaac Newton, who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
While these individuals made groundbreaking contributions, it's important to acknowledge that the development of modern science was a collaborative and ongoing process involving many individuals and cultures throughout history.