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Why is the White Sea called the White Sea?

Published in Sea Names 2 mins read

The White Sea is primarily called the White Sea because it is covered in ice for most of the year. This extensive ice cover gives the sea a predominantly white appearance, leading to its descriptive name.

Understanding the Name

The name of the White Sea is directly linked to its environmental characteristics. As stated in the provided reference:

The White Sea is covered in ice for most of the year giving its name of the White Sea.

This consistent presence of ice creates a vast white surface, which is the most significant factor behind its designation.

Location and Context

Located on the northwest coast of Russia, the White Sea is part of the Arctic Ocean. Its high latitude contributes significantly to the prolonged periods of ice cover that define its appearance and name.

The White Sea is also notable as one of only four seas named in English after common color terms.

  • Color-Named Seas:
    • White Sea
    • Black Sea
    • Red Sea
    • Yellow Sea

The White Sea's name, therefore, fits into a broader pattern of geographical naming based on prominent visual characteristics, in this case, the striking whiteness caused by its annual ice cover.

Key Facts About the White Sea

Here are some key points about the White Sea based on the reference:

  • Naming Origin: Named due to being covered in ice for most of the year.
  • Color Name: One of four seas named after common color terms in English.
  • Location: Northwest coast of Russia.
  • Ocean Basin: Part of the Arctic Ocean.

These factors collectively explain the origin and significance of the White Sea's distinctive name.

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