Abstract symbols are those where there isn't an obvious or inherent connection between the symbol itself and the concept or thing it represents. In other words, the symbol's form doesn't naturally suggest its meaning.
Understanding Abstract Symbols
Unlike concrete symbols, which visually or audibly resemble what they signify (e.g., a picture of a flame representing fire), abstract symbols rely on convention and learned association. We understand their meaning because we've been taught what they stand for.
Key Characteristics of Abstract Symbols:
- Arbitrary Connection: The link between the symbol and its meaning is arbitrary. There's no logical reason why a particular symbol was chosen to represent that specific concept.
- Learned Meaning: Understanding abstract symbols requires prior knowledge or education. Their meaning is not immediately apparent.
- Culturally Dependent: Abstract symbols often have specific meanings within particular cultures or contexts. A symbol that's well-understood in one culture might be meaningless or have a different meaning in another.
Examples of Abstract Symbols:
- Words: The word "tree" doesn't look like a tree, sound like a tree, or share any physical characteristics with a tree. Its meaning is entirely based on convention.
- Numbers: The symbol "5" has no inherent connection to the quantity it represents.
- Mathematical Symbols: Symbols like "+", "-", "x", and "/" are abstract representations of mathematical operations.
- National Flags: The colors and designs on a national flag are typically abstract symbols representing a nation's history, values, or identity.
- Company Logos: Many company logos are abstract designs that represent the brand's values or mission.
Concrete vs. Abstract Symbols:
| Feature | Concrete Symbol | Abstract Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| Relationship | Obvious, inherent connection to what it represents | No obvious, inherent connection to what it represents |
| Meaning | Readily apparent, often intuitive | Learned, based on convention |
| Example | A drawing of the sun representing the sun | The word "sun" representing the sun |
In summary, when we say "symbols abstract," we're talking about symbols whose meanings are not self-evident but are instead established through social agreement and learning.
