In an imperative sentence, the subject is typically implied as "you," and all of the sentence except for this implied subject constitutes the predicate.
Understanding Imperative Sentences
Imperative sentences are used to give commands, make requests, or offer instructions. They often begin with a verb. Unlike other sentence types, the person being addressed (the subject) is usually not explicitly stated.
The Subject in Imperative Sentences
As stated in the reference, in sentences like "Put that down!", the subject is implied. The sentence actually means, "You put that down!"
- The implied subject is almost always "you".
- It refers to the person or people being directly addressed by the command or request.
- Even though it's not written or spoken, it is understood to be present.
The Predicate in Imperative Sentences
According to the reference, in the example "Put that down!", all of it is predicate while the subject of the sentence is implied. The predicate says what the subject is doing or, in the case of an imperative sentence, what the implied subject should do.
- The predicate includes the main verb (the command/request).
- It also includes any objects, phrases, or clauses that complete the meaning of the command.
Breaking Down the Predicate
Let's look at the reference example: "Put that down!"
- Implied Subject: (You)
- Predicate: Put that down!
Here, the predicate "Put that down!" tells us what the implied subject "You" should do.
Examples of Imperative Sentences
Here are a few more examples illustrating the implied subject and the predicate:
- Sentence: Come here.
- Implied Subject: (You)
- Predicate: Come here.
- Sentence: Please close the door.
- Implied Subject: (You)
- Predicate: Please close the door.
- (Note: The word "please" is part of the predicate, indicating a polite request).
- Sentence: Wash your hands thoroughly.
- Implied Subject: (You)
- Predicate: Wash your hands thoroughly.
In each case, the sentence gives a command or request directed at the unstated "you," and the rest of the sentence describes the action or state desired.
Why the Subject is Implied
The structure of imperative sentences is designed for direct address. By omitting the subject "you," the sentence becomes more concise and impactful, focusing immediately on the action required. This is effective for giving instructions or commands directly to the listener or reader.
