Sentences in English grammar can be divided based on their purpose and their structure.
Sentence Division by Purpose
Based on their purpose, sentences can be categorized into four types:
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Assertive/Declarative: These sentences make a statement.
- Example: The sun rises in the east.
-
Interrogative: These sentences ask a question.
- Example: What is your name?
-
Imperative: These sentences give a command or make a request.
- Example: Please close the door.
-
Exclamatory: These sentences express strong emotion.
- Example: What a beautiful day!
Sentence Division by Structure
Based on their structure, sentences can be divided into three types:
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Simple: Contains one independent clause.
- Example: She sings.
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Complex: Contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
- Example: Because it was raining, we stayed inside.
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Compound: Contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, semicolon, or colon.
- Example: She sings, and he dances.
| Category | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Declarative | Makes a statement. | The sky is blue. |
| Interrogative | Asks a question. | Are you coming to the party? |
| Imperative | Gives a command or makes a request. | Close the window. |
| Exclamatory | Expresses strong emotion. | What a wonderful surprise! |
| Simple | Contains one independent clause. | The dog barked. |
| Complex | Contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. | Although it was late, I decided to go for a walk. |
| Compound | Contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. | The sun was shining, and the birds were singing. |
