The question "How do you tie a hand sewing needle?" is slightly ambiguous. It could refer to two different processes: tying the thread onto the needle, or tying a knot in the thread after it's threaded through the needle to secure the stitch. This response will focus on the latter: tying a knot in the thread to secure it for hand sewing.
Here's how to tie a knot in your thread for hand sewing:
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Create an 'X': Hold the end of the thread between your thumb and forefinger. Then, loop the thread over itself to form an "X" shape. (YouTube, 1:23)
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Cover with your thumb: Cover the point where the threads cross (the "X") with your thumb. (YouTube, 1:23-1:25)
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Pinch and Roll: While covering the "X" with your thumb, use your forefinger and thumb of the same hand to pinch the thread near the "X". (YouTube, 1:25-2:02)
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Roll Down: Roll the pinched thread down towards the end of your finger with a few rolls. This twisting motion will start forming the knot. (YouTube, 1:25-2:02)
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Pull to Tighten: Gently pull the twisted thread off your fingertip. Continue to pull the thread end until the knot tightens at the end of the thread. This creates a secure knot to prevent your stitches from unraveling.
