A front facing pattern refers to a specific type of facing used in garment construction, primarily to finish the raw edges of the front opening or placket of a garment. Facings are pieces of fabric that are sewn to these raw edges, providing a clean and finished look while also adding structure and durability.
Understanding Facings
According to the provided reference, a facing is a piece of fabric used to finish raw edges of a garment at open areas, such as the neckline, armholes, and front and back plackets or openings. There are two primary ways a facing may be incorporated:
- Separate Pattern Piece: A distinct pattern piece is cut and then sewn onto the garment's raw edge.
- Extension of the Pattern Piece: The facing is an extension of the garment's main pattern piece, folded back on itself, eliminating the need for an additional cut of fabric.
Front Facing: Specifics
A front facing pattern specifically targets the front placket or opening of a garment. Here's what that entails:
- Function: It conceals the raw edge of the garment's front opening, such as at a button closure, zipper, or the open edges of a cardigan or jacket.
- Construction: Typically, a front facing is cut to match the shape of the garment's opening, then sewn to the right side, and turned to the inside, resulting in a neat and professional finish.
- Design: The shape and width of the front facing can vary widely depending on the garment's design and desired effect. Some are narrow, while others can be quite wide and may even be visible on the outside for decorative purposes.
Practical Insights
Here are some practical insights into working with front facing patterns:
- Interfacing: It's common to use interfacing with front facings for added structure, especially when working with lighter fabrics. Interfacing helps prevent the facing from stretching out of shape and provides a crisp edge.
- Seam Finishes: The seam where the facing is attached to the garment should be finished to prevent fraying. Methods include serging, zigzag stitching, or using bias tape.
- Understitching: Understitching (stitching close to the seam edge on the facing side) can prevent the facing from rolling to the outside of the garment.
Example Use Cases
- Button-up Shirts: A front facing is essential to neatly finish the edges of the button placket.
- Jackets and Coats: Facings provide a clean finish along the open front and often add structure.
- Dresses: Facings are commonly used along the front opening of dresses and blouses.
In summary, a front facing pattern is a fabric piece or extension designed to finish the raw edges of the front opening of a garment, contributing to both its appearance and durability.
