Yes, you can get some STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) from sperm.
Sperm itself can carry certain STIs. Many STIs are transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids, including semen (which contains sperm). This means that if a person with an STI has the virus or bacteria present in their semen, it can be transmitted to their partner during sexual contact.
Here's a breakdown:
-
Which STIs can be transmitted through sperm? STIs such as Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and HIV can be found in semen and transmitted through sexual contact.
-
How does transmission occur? The STI is transmitted when semen comes into contact with mucous membranes (e.g., vagina, rectum, mouth) of a partner.
-
Prevention: Using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity significantly reduces the risk of STI transmission. Regular STI testing is also essential, especially for individuals who are sexually active with multiple partners.
It is important to remember that some STIs are also transmitted through skin-to-skin contact (like Herpes or HPV) and aren't necessarily transmitted through bodily fluids like sperm. Therefore, safe sex practices, including using condoms and getting tested regularly, are crucial for preventing the spread of STIs.