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What Causes Asexuality?

Published in Sexual Orientation 2 mins read

There is no known cause for asexuality; it is simply a way that some people are.

Understanding Asexuality

Asexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to others. This is not a choice, nor is it caused by any specific event or condition. Unlike other orientations, such as homosexuality or bisexuality, which are also not the result of specific causes, asexuality is similarly not the result of trauma, a genetic trait, or any other identifiable factor.

Common Misconceptions

It's crucial to dispel some common myths surrounding asexuality:

  • It's not a disorder: Asexuality is a natural variation of human sexuality, not a medical condition.
  • It's not a choice: Just like other sexual orientations, it is not something someone chooses.
  • It's not caused by past trauma: While trauma can affect a person’s sexual behavior, it doesn't cause asexuality.
  • It's not the result of repressed feelings: Asexual individuals are not "hiding" sexual desires; they genuinely lack sexual attraction.
  • It's not the same as celibacy: Celibacy is a choice to abstain from sex, while asexuality is the lack of sexual attraction.

Asexual Identity is Unique

Each asexual person experiences their asexuality differently. Some may still experience romantic attraction and form romantic relationships, while others may not. This is where the spectrum of asexuality comes in:

  • Romantic attraction: Asexuals may identify as heteroromantic, homoromantic, biromantic, or aromantic based on their romantic interests (or lack thereof).
  • Asexual Spectrum: The asexual spectrum encompasses various identities, including demisexual (only experiencing sexual attraction after forming a close emotional bond) and gray-asexual (experiencing sexual attraction infrequently).

The Research

According to the provided reference, "there's no underlying “cause” of asexuality. It's just the way someone is. Asexuality isn't genetic, the result of trauma, or caused by anything else."

Factor Relevance to Asexuality
Genetic Predisposition Not a known cause.
Trauma Not a contributing factor.
External Factors Not caused by any external event.

Conclusion

In conclusion, asexuality is not caused by any identifiable factors. It’s a sexual orientation, as fundamental and valid as any other.

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