Based on the provided reference, the eight sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) listed are Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Herpes, Syphilis, Hepatitis, Trichomoniasis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Sexually transmitted diseases, also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections passed from one person to another through sexual contact. Understanding the common types is crucial for prevention and health management.
Here are the 8 STDs as mentioned in the reference:
Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases
The reference highlights eight specific STDs. These infections can have varying symptoms, modes of transmission, and long-term health impacts if not treated.
Here they are presented in a list format:
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Public awareness has increased significantly due to the availability of an HPV vaccine.
- Herpes: This includes genital herpes, often caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
- Syphilis: A bacterial infection that progresses through stages if left untreated.
- Hepatitis: Specifically, certain types of viral hepatitis (like Hepatitis B) can be sexually transmitted.
- Trichomoniasis: A common STD caused by a parasitic protozoan.
- Gonorrhea: A bacterial infection that can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat.
- Chlamydia: Another common bacterial STD, often without symptoms, which can lead to serious health problems.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A virus that attacks the body's immune system.
For further clarity, here is a table summarizing these eight STDs:
# | STD Name | Brief Description |
---|---|---|
1 | Human Papillomavirus (HPV) | Viral infection; vaccine available. |
2 | Herpes | Viral infection (e.g., Genital Herpes via HSV). |
3 | Syphilis | Bacterial infection with distinct stages. |
4 | Hepatitis | Viral infection (certain types like Hep B). |
5 | Trichomoniasis | Parasitic infection. |
6 | Gonorrhea | Bacterial infection; can affect multiple areas. |
7 | Chlamydia | Common bacterial infection; often asymptomatic. |
8 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) | Viral infection affecting the immune system. |
Understanding these infections is the first step towards prevention, testing, and appropriate treatment.