A man can give a woman various sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other diseases through sexual contact.
Here's a breakdown of common examples:
- Chlamydia: A bacterial infection that often presents with no symptoms, but can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
- Gonorrhea: Another bacterial infection, similar to chlamydia, which can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women.
- Herpes (Genital Herpes): A viral infection causing painful sores or blisters on the genitals. It's a lifelong infection with recurring outbreaks.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV): A very common viral infection that can cause genital warts and, in some cases, lead to cervical cancer in women. Different strains of HPV exist, some being higher risk than others.
- Syphilis: A bacterial infection that progresses through stages. If left untreated, it can cause severe health problems and even death.
- Trichomoniasis: A parasitic infection that often causes vaginal discharge, itching, and pain during urination.
- HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): A virus that attacks the immune system, eventually leading to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It is transmitted through bodily fluids, including sexual fluids.
- Hepatitis B: A viral infection that affects the liver and is transmitted through bodily fluids, including sexual fluids.
- Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen): A sexually transmitted bacteria that can cause symptoms similar to chlamydia and gonorrhea. It's becoming increasingly recognized and treated.
- Pubic Lice (Crabs): Parasitic insects that infest the pubic hair area.
- Scabies: A skin infestation caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin. It's spread through close contact, including sexual contact.
- Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): While not strictly an STI, BV is an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina, and sexual activity can sometimes trigger it.
It's important to note that many STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning a person can be infected and transmit the infection without knowing it. Regular STI testing is crucial for sexually active individuals. Safer sex practices, like using condoms, can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.
