The treatment for high SGOT (Aspartate Aminotransferase, AST) levels depends on the underlying cause. According to Ganesh Diagnostic, treatment options include medication and, in cases of permanent liver damage, a liver transplant.
Essentially, there is no single treatment for high SGOT; the focus is on addressing why the SGOT levels are elevated in the first place. Here's a breakdown of potential treatment approaches:
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Identify the Cause: The first step is to determine the cause of the elevated SGOT. This might involve further blood tests, imaging studies (like ultrasound or CT scan), or even a liver biopsy. Potential causes can include:
- Viral hepatitis (A, B, C, etc.)
- Alcohol-related liver disease
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
- Certain medications
- Muscle injury
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Treat the Underlying Condition: Once the cause is identified, treatment will be directed at that specific condition. Examples:
- Viral Hepatitis: Antiviral medications are used to treat hepatitis B and C.
- Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: Abstinence from alcohol is crucial. Supportive care and medications may also be needed.
- NAFLD: Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, are the primary treatment. Medications may be used in some cases.
- Medication-Induced Liver Injury: Discontinuing the offending medication is typically the first step.
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Medication:
- Medication can be used to treat the underlying cause of elevated SGOT and SGPT level.
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Liver Transplant: In cases of severe liver damage (cirrhosis or liver failure) where other treatments are ineffective, a liver transplant may be necessary. This is typically considered as a last resort.
| Treatment Option | Description | When It's Used |
|---|---|---|
| Treat the cause | Addressing the specific condition leading to elevated SGOT (e.g., antiviral medication for hepatitis, abstinence from alcohol). | When the underlying cause can be identified and treated. |
| Liver Transplant | Replacing the damaged liver with a healthy one. | In cases of irreversible liver failure when other treatments have failed. |
